Peruvian retablos are brightly decorated portable wooden boxes containing clay figures that depict scenes of religious, historic, or everyday events. The Spanish word “retablo” translates to mean “altarpiece” or “behind the alter”. Originally, these were crafted in Spain during the Crusades as a means for Christian soldiers to carry portable altars with them when they were far from home. The scenes were of a religious nature. As time went by, the Peruvian’s used retablos to showcase historic events and everyday life in the Andes as well. Today, Peruvian retablos are created by the indigenous people of Peru and Bolivi. and sold in markets around the world. Follow our directions to create your own Peruvian Retablos.
There are two parts to this project, the clay figures and the box. Check out Peruvian Retablos Project – Part 2 Box for the box tutorial.
Materials for Peruvian Retablos Clay Figures
- white air dry clay
- acrylic paints
- paint brushes
- glossy sealer
- pencil and paper (optional)
Directions
Before you begin, check out Peruvian retablos in books or on the internet for inspiration.
You may want to sketch your retablo before you begin. We wanted a retablo that had 2 llamas and a shepherd in the Andes. Your clay figures will need to fit in your box and their size should be appropriate with the landscape you paint in your box.
Using your airing drying clay, sculpt your clay figures. Allow to dry completely before painting.
Using acrylic paints, paint your clay figures.
After the paint has dried, cover the entire figure with a glossy sealer.
When you have finished painting your box, your figures are ready to move in and let the storytelling begin.
